![]() ![]() Truman announced in a speech to Congress that the United States would henceforth “support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures,” by giving them military aid. In March 1947, after communist rebellions arose in Greece and Turkey, U.S. The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan On the other hand, the Allies saw Germany’s economic recovery as crucial to preserving it as a democratic buffer against the spread of communism from Eastern Europe, over which Stalin had consolidated into the Soviet sphere of influence. Led by Joseph Stalin, the Soviet Union wanted to punish Germany economically, forcing the country to pay war reparations and contribute its industrial technology to help postwar Soviet recovery. At the end of World War II, the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union divided defeated Germany into four occupation zones, as outlined at the Yalta Conference in February 1945 and formalized at Potsdam later that year.īerlin, though located entirely within the Soviet-occupied zone, was divided as well, with the western part of the city in Allied hands and the east under Soviet control.īut if the agendas of the Soviet Union and its western Allies had aligned in time of war, they quickly began to diverge, particularly over the future of Germany.
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